Chapter 12: Chapter 12
Read this chapter on NCERT Archive
The full chapter, with its textbook PDF and chapter solutions, now lives on NCERT Archive. Use the buttons below to open it.
About Chapter 12
Chapter 12 is chapter 12 of 20 in the new edition of Exploring Society: India and Beyond (NCERT Class 7 Social Science), a textbook for Class 7 students at the Upper Primary (Middle) stage. This is the new edition, the textbook brought out under the NEP 2020 / NCF-SE 2023 syllabus rollout.
In the book it comes after Chapter 11 and before Chapter 13, so it helps to be comfortable with the earlier chapters before starting it.
What you will find on NCERT Archive
NCERT Archive is our dedicated site for NCERT textbooks and solutions, Class 1 to 12. The page for Chapter 12 there lets you read the chapter and open its textbook PDF, and it links straight to the solutions for the same chapter. Use the buttons above to go to it.
How to study Chapter 12
- Read the chapter heading by heading and write a one-line summary of each section.
- Make a timeline, a map or a table for the key events, places and terms.
- Answer the end-of-chapter questions in your own words, then compare them with the NCERT answers.
- Revise the keywords and definitions regularly so they are easy to recall in exams.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which book is Chapter 12 of Class 7 Social Science from?
It is from the new edition of Exploring Society: India and Beyond (NCERT Class 7 Social Science). The book has 20 chapters, and this is chapter 12.
Where can I read Chapter 12 of Class 7 Social Science?
On NCERT Archive. Press the "Open Chapter 12" button on this page and you will land on the chapter page there, where you can read it and open its textbook PDF.
Is this the new edition or the old edition?
This page is for the new edition. If your school still uses the earlier textbook, use the Old Edition switch at the top of the page.
Is it free to use?
Yes. Scholar Donkey and NCERT Archive are free to use and need no login.